All readers of “The Pilgrim’s Progress” and “The Holy War” are familiar with the long metrical compositions giving the history of these works by which they are prefaced and the latter work is closed.  No more characteristic examples of Bunyan’s muse can be found.  They show his excellent command of his native tongue in racy vernacular, homely but never vulgar, and his power of expressing his meaning “with sharp defined outlines and without the waste of a word.”

Take this account of his perplexity, when the First Part of his “Pilgrim’s Progress” was finished, whether it should be given to the world or no, and the characteristic decision with which he settled the question for himself:—­

   “Well, when I had then put mine ends together,
   I show’d them others that I might see whether
   They would condemn them, or them justify;
   And some said Let them live; some, Let them die. 
   Some said, John, print it; others said, Not so;
   Some said it might do good; others said No. 
   Now was I in a strait, and did not see
   Which was the best thing to be done by me;
   At last I thought since you are thus divided
   I print it will; and so the case decided;”

or the lines in which he introduces the Second Part of the Pilgrim to the readers of the former part:—­

   “Go now, my little Book, to every place
   Where my first Pilgrim hath but shown his face: 
   Call at their door:  If any say, ‘Who’s there?’
   Then answer that Christiana is here. 
   If they bid thee come in, then enter thou
   With all thy boys.  And then, as thou knowest how,
   Tell who they are, also from whence they came;
   Perhaps they’ll know them by their looks or name. 
   But if they should not, ask them yet again
   If formerly they did not entertain
   One Christian, a pilgrim.  If they say
   They did, and were delighted in his way: 
   Then let them know that these related are
   Unto him, yea, his wife and children are. 
   Tell them that they have left their house and home,
   Are turned Pilgrims, seek a world to come;
   That they have met with hardships on the way,
   That they do meet with troubles night and day.”

How racy, even if the lines are a little halting, is the defence of the genuineness of his Pilgrim in “The Advertisement to the Reader” at the end of “The Holy War.”

   “Some say the Pilgrim’s Progress is not mine,
   Insinuating as if I would shine
   In name or fame by the worth of another,
   Like some made rich by robbing of their brother;
   Or that so fond I am of being sire
   I’ll father bastards; or if need require,
   I’ll tell a lie or print to get applause. 
   I scorn it.  John such dirt-heap never was
   Since God converted him. . . 
   Witness my name, if anagram’d to thee
   The letters make Nu hony in a B. 
   IOHN Bunyan.”