to have free exercise. He “received the
petition very mildly at her hand, telling her that
he would do her and her husband the best good he could;
but he feared he could do none.” His brother
judge’s reception of her petition was very different.
Having thrown it into the coach, Twisden “snapt
her up,” telling her, what after all was no
more than the truth, that her husband was a convicted
person, and could not be released unless he would
promise to obey the law and abstain from preaching.
On this the High Sheriff, Edmund Wylde, of Houghton
Conquest, spoke kindly to the poor woman, and encouraged
her to make a fresh application to the judges before
they left the town. So she made her way, “with
abashed face and trembling heart,” to the large
chamber at the Old Swan Inn at the Bridge Foot, where
the two judges were receiving a large number of the
justices of the peace and other gentry of the county.
Addressing Sir Matthew Hale she said, “My lord,
I make bold to come again to your lordship to know
what may be done with my husband.” Hale
received her with the same gentleness as before, repeated
what he had said previously, that as her husband had
been legally convicted, and his conviction was recorded,
unless there was something to undo that he could do
her no good. Twisden, on the other hand, got
violently angry, charged her brutally with making
poverty her cloak, told her that her husband was a
breaker of the peace, whose doctrine was the doctrine
of the devil, and that he ran up and down and did
harm, while he was better maintained by his preaching
than by following his tinker’s craft.
At last he waxed so violent that “withal she
thought he would have struck her.” In the
midst of all his coarse abuse, however, Twisden hit
the mark when he asked: “What! you think
we can do what we list?” And when we find Hale,
confessedly the soundest lawyer of the time, whose
sympathies were all with the prisoner, after calling
for the Statute Book, thus summing up the matter:
“I am sorry, woman, that I can do thee no good.
Thou must do one of these three things, viz.,
either apply thyself to the king, or sue out his pardon,
or get a writ of error,” which last, he told
her, would be the cheapest course—we may
feel sure that Bunyan’s Petition was not granted
because it could not be granted legally. The
blame of his continued imprisonment lay, if anywhere,
with the law, not with its administrators. This
is not always borne in mind as it ought to be.
As Mr. Froude remarks, “Persons often choose
to forget that judges are sworn to administer the law
which they find, and rail at them as if the sentences
which they are obliged by their oath to pass were
their own personal acts.” It is not surprising
that Elizabeth Bunyan was unable to draw this distinction,
and that she left the Swan chamber in tears, not,
however, so much at what she thought the judges’
“hardheartedness to her and her husband,”
as at the thought of “the sad account such poor
creatures would have to give” hereafter, for
what she deemed their “opposition to Christ and
His gospel.”