the neck of these unlawful meetings,” and that
Bunyan must find securities for his good behaviour
or go to gaol. There was no difficulty in obtaining
the security. Bail was at once forthcoming.
The real difficulty lay with Bunyan himself.
No bond was strong enough to keep him from preaching.
If his friends gave them, their bonds would be forfeited,
for he “would not leave speaking the word of
God.” Wingate told him that this being
so, he must be sent to gaol to be tried at the next
Quarter Sessions, and left the room to make out his
mittimus. While the committal was preparing,
one whom Bunyan bitterly styles “an old enemy
to the truth,” Dr. Lindall, Vicar of Harlington,
Wingate’s father-in-law, came in and began “taunting
at him with many reviling terms,” demanding what
right he had to preach and meddle with that for which
he had no warrant, charging him with making long prayers
to devour widows houses, and likening him to “one
Alexander the Coppersmith he had read of,” “aiming,
’tis like,” says Bunyan, “at me
because I was a tinker.” The mittimus was
now made out, and Bunyan in the constable’s
charge was on his way to Bedford, when he was met
by two of his friends, who begged the constable to
wait a little while that they might use their interest
with the magistrate to get Bunyan released.
After a somewhat lengthened interview with Wingate,
they returned with the message that if Bunyan would
wait on the magistrate and “say certain words”
to him, he might go free. To satisfy his friends,
Bunyan returned with them, though not with any expectation
that the engagement proposed to him would be such as
he could lawfully take. “If the words
were such as he could say with a good conscience he
would say them, or else he would not.”
After all this coming and going, by the time Bunyan
and his friends got back to Harlington House, night
had come on. As he entered the hall, one, he
tells us, came out of an inner room with a lighted
candle in his hand, whom Bunyan recognized as one
William Foster, a lawyer of Bedford, Wingate’s
brother-in-law, afterwards a fierce persecutor of the
Nonconformists of the district. With a simulated
affection, “as if he would have leapt on my
neck and kissed me,” which put Bunyan on his
guard, as he had ever known him for “a close
opposer of the ways of God,” he adopted the
tone of one who had Bunyan’s interest at heart,
and begged him as a friend to yield a little from
his stubbornness. His brother-in-law, he said,
was very loath to send him to gaol. All he had
to do was only to promise that he would not call people
together, and he should be set at liberty and might
go back to his home. Such meetings were plainly
unlawful and must be stopped. Bunyan had better
follow his calling and leave off preaching, especially
on week-days, which made other people neglect their
calling too. God commanded men to work six days
and serve Him on the seventh. It was vain for
Bunyan to reply that he never summoned people to hear