Not internal strength and unity alone has the Khilafat brought to India.  The great block in the way of Indian aspiration for full freedom was the problem of external defence.  How is India, left to herself defend her frontiers against her Mussalman neighbours?  None but emasculated nations would accept such difficulties and responsibilities as an answer to the demand for freedom.  It is only a people whose mentality has been perverted that can soothe itself with the domination by one race from a distant country, as a preventative against the aggression of another, a permanent and natural neighbour.  Instead of developing strength to protect ourselves against those near whom we are permanently placed, a feeling of incurable impotence has been generated.  Two strong and brave nations can live side by side, strengthening each other through enforcing constant vigilance, and maintain in full vigour each its own national strength, unity, patriotism and resources.  If a nation wishes to be respected by its neighbours it has to develop and enter into honourable treaties.  These are the only natural conditions of national liberty; but not a surrender to distant military powers to save oneself from one’s neighbours.

The Khilafat has solved the problem of distrust of Asiatic neighbours out of our future.  The Indian struggle for the freedom of Islam has brought about a more lasting entente and a more binding treaty between the people of India and the people of the Mussalman states around it than all the ententes and treaties among the Governments of Europe.  No wars of aggression are possible where the common people on the two sides have become grateful friends.  The faith of the Mussulman is a better sanction than the seal of the European Diplomats and plenipotentiaries.  Not only has this great friendship between India and the Mussulman States around it removed for all time the fear of Mussulman aggression from outside, but it has erected round India, a solid wall of defence against all aggression from beyond against all greed from Europe, Russia or elsewhere.  No secret diplomacy could establish a better entente or a stronger federation than what this open and non-governmental treaty between Islam and India has established.  The Indian support of the Khilafat has, as if by a magic wand, converted what Was once the Pan-Islamic terror for Europe into a solid wall of friendship and defence for India.

THE BRITISH CONNECTION

Every nation like every individual is born free.  Absolute freedom is the birthright of every people.  The only limitations are those which a people may place over themselves.  The British connection is invaluable as long as it is a defence against any worse connection sought to be imposed by violence.  But it is only a means to an end, not a mandate of Providence of Nature.  The alliance of neighbours, born of suffering for each other’s sake, for