the state, and the constant agency of those who were removed from temptation, by being already in possession of a monopoly of benefits, it was by no means as frequent as in some other communities in which the affluent were less interested.  The Signor Soranzo had now a fair occasion for the exercise of his generous feelings.  Though related to the house of Gradenigo, he was not backward in decrying the conduct of its heir.  His first impulses were to make a terrible example of the accused, and to show the world that no station brought with it, in Venice, impunity for crime.  From this view of the case, however, he was gradually enticed by his companions, who reminded him that the law commonly made a distinction between the intention and the execution of an offence.  Driven from his first determination by the cooler heads of his colleagues, the young inquisitor next proposed that the case should be sent to the ordinary tribunals for judgment.  Instances had not been wanting in which the aristocracy of Venice sacrificed one of its body to the seemliness of justice; for when such cases were managed with discretion, they rather strengthened than weakened their ascendency.  But the present crime was known to be too common, to permit so lavish an expenditure of their immunities, and the old inquisitors opposed the wish of their younger colleague with great plausibility, and with some show of reason.  It was finally resolved that they should themselves decide on the case.

The next question was the degree of punishment.  The wily senior of the council began by proposing a banishment for a few months, for Giacomo Gradenigo was already obnoxious to the anger of the state on more accounts than one.  But this punishment was resisted by the Signor Soranzo with the ardor of an uncorrupted and generous mind.  The latter gradually prevailed, his companions taking care that their compliance should have the air of a concession to his arguments.  The result of all this management was, that the heir of Gradenigo was condemned to ten years’ retirement in the provinces, and Hosea to banishment for life.  Should the reader be of opinion that strict justice was not meted out to the offenders, he should remember, that the Hebrew ought to be glad to have escaped as he did.

“We must not conceal this judgment, nor its motive,” observed the Inquisitor of the Ten, when the affair was concluded.  “The state is never a loser for letting its justice be known.”

“Nor for its exercise, I should hope,” returned the Signor Soranzo.  “As our affairs are ended for the night, is it your pleasures, Signori, that we return to our palaces?”

“Nay, we have this matter of Jacopo.”

“Him may we now, surely, turn over to the ordinary tribunals!”

“As you may decide, Signori; is this your pleasure?”

Both the others bowed assent, and the usual preparations were made for departure.

Ere the two seniors of the Council left the palace, however, they held a long and secret conference together.  The result was a private order to the criminal judge, and then they returned, each to his own abode, like men who had the approbation of their own consciences.