[521] This reflection was very natural in a man of a good heart, who was not conscious of any ill-will to mankind, though the sharp sayings which were sometimes produced by his discrimination and vivacity, which he perhaps did not recollect, were, I am afraid, too often remembered with resentment.  BOSWELL.  When, three months later on, he was struck with palsy, he wrote to Mrs. Thrale:—­’I have in this still scene of life great comfort in reflecting that I have given very few reason to hate me.  I hope scarcely any man has known me closely but for his benefit, or cursorily but to his innocent entertainment.  Tell me, you that know me best, whether this be true, that according to your answer I may continue my practice, or try to mend it.’ Piozzi Letters, ii. 287.  See post, May 19, 1784.  Passages such as the two following might have shewn him why he had enemies.  ’For roughness, it is a needless cause of discontent; severity breedeth fear, but roughness breedeth hate.’  Bacon’s Essays, No. xi. ’’Tis possible that men may be as oppressive by their parts as their power.’ The Government of the Tongue, sect. vii.  See ante, i. 388, note 2.

[522] ’A grain which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people.’ Ante, i. 294.  Stockdale records (Memoirs, ii. 191) that he heard a Scotch lady, after quoting this definition, say to Johnson, ’I can assure you that in Scotland we give oats to our horses as well as you do to yours in England.’  He replied:—­’I am very glad, Madam, to find that you treat your horses as well as you treat yourselves.’

[523] Sir Joshua Reynolds wrote:—­’The prejudices he had to countries did not extend to individuals.  The chief prejudice in which he indulged himself was against Scotland, though he had the most cordial friendship with individuals.  This he used to vindicate as a duty. ...  Against the Irish he entertained no prejudice; he thought they united themselves very well with us; but the Scotch, when in England, united and made a party by employing only Scotch servants and Scotch tradesmen.  He held it right for Englishmen to oppose a party against them.’  Taylor’s Reynolds, ii. 460.  See ante, ii. 242, 306, and Boswell’s Hebrides, post, v. 20.

[524] Ante, ii. 300.

[525] Mrs. Piozzi (Anec. p. 85) says that ’Dr. Johnson, commonly spending the middle of the week at our house, kept his numerous family in Fleet-street upon a settled allowance; but returned to them every Saturday to give them three good dinners and his company, before he came back to us on the Monday night.’

[526] Lord North’s Ministry lasted from 1770, to March, 1782.  It was followed by the Rockingham Ministry, and the Shelburne Ministry, which in its turn was at this very time giving way to the Coalition Ministry, to be followed very soon by the Pitt Ministry.