[281] Johnson’s letters to Mrs. Thrale shew that he had long been well acquainted with the state of her husband’s business.  In the year 1772, Mr. Thrale was in money difficulties.  Johnson writes to her almost as if he were a partner in the business.  ’The first consequence of our late trouble ought to be an endeavour to brew at a cheaper rate...Unless this can be done, nothing can help us; and if this be done, we shall not want help.’ Piozzi Letters, i.57.  He urges economy in the household, and continues:—­’But the fury of housewifery will soon subside; and little effect will be produced, but by methodical attention and even frugality.’ Ib. p.64.  In another letter he writes:—­’This year will undoubtedly be an year of struggle and difficulty; but I doubt not of getting through it; and the difficulty will grow yearly less and less.  Supposing that our former mode of life kept us on the level, we shall, by the present contraction of expense, gain upon fortune a thousand a year, even though no improvements can be made in the conduct of the trade.’ Piozzi Letters, i. 66.  Four years later, he writes:—­’To-day I went to look into my places at the Borough.  I called on Mr. Perkins in the counting-house.  He crows and triumphs, as we go on we shall double our business.’ Ib. p. 333.  When the executors first met, he wrote:—­’We met to-day, and were told of mountainous difficulties, till I was provoked to tell them, that if there were really so much to do and suffer, there would be no executors in the world.  Do not suffer yourself to be terrified.’ Ib. ii. 197.  Boswell says (ante, ii. 44l):—­’I often had occasion to remark, Johnson loved business, loved to have his wisdom actually operate on real life.’  When Boswell had purchased a farm, ‘Johnson,’ he writes (ante, iii. 207), ’made several calculations of the expense and profit; for he delighted in exercising his mind on the science of numbers.’  The letter (ante, ii. 424) about the book-trade ‘exhibits,’ to use Boswell’s words, ’his extraordinary precision and acuteness.’  Boswell wrote to Temple:—­’Dr. Taylor has begged of Dr. Johnson to come to London, to assist him in some interesting business; and Johnson loves much to be so consulted, and so comes up.’ Ante, iii. 51, note 3.

[282] Johnson, as soon as the will was read, wrote to Mrs. Thrale:—­’You have, L500 for your immediate expenses, and, L2000 a year, with both the houses and all the goods.’ Piozzi Letters, ii. 192.  Beattie wrote on June 1:—­’Everybody says Mr. Thrale should have left Johnson L200 a year; which, from a fortune like his, would have been a very inconsiderable deduction.’  Beattie’s Life, ed. 1824, p. 290.

[283] Miss Burney thus writes of the day of the sale:—­’Mrs. Thrale went early to town, to meet all the executors, and Mr. Barclay, the Quaker, who was the bidder.  She was in great agitation of mind, and told me if all went well she would wave a white handkerchief out of the coach-window.  Four o’clock came and dinner was ready, and no Mrs. Thrale.  Queeny and I went out upon the lawn, where we sauntered in eager expectation, till near six, and then the coach appeared in sight, and a white handkerchief was waved from it.’  Mme. D’Arblay’s Diary, ii. 34.  The brewery was sold for L135,000.  See post, June 16, 1781.