[77] It should be remembered, that this was said twenty-five or thirty years ago, [written in 1799,] when lace was very generally worn. MALONE. ‘Greek and Latin,’ said Porson, ‘are only luxuries.’ Rogers’s Table Talk, p. 325.
[78] See ante, iii. 8.
[79] Dr. Johnson, in his Life of Cowley, says, that these are ’the only English verses which Bentley is known to have written.’ I shall here insert them, and hope my readers will apply them.
‘Who strives to
mount Parnassus’ hill,
And
thence poetick laurels bring,
Must first acquire
due force and skill,
Must
fly with swan’s or eagle’s wing.
Who Nature’s
treasures would explore,
Her
mysteries and arcana know;
Must high as lofty
Newton soar,
Must
stoop as delving Woodward low.
Who studies ancient
laws and rites,
Tongues,
arts, and arms, and history;
Must drudge, like
Selden, days and nights,
And
in the endless labour die.
Who travels in
religious jars,
(Truth
mixt with errour, shades with rays;)
Like Whiston,
wanting pyx or stars,
In
ocean wide or sinks or strays.
But grant our
hero’s hope, long toil
And
comprehensive genius crown,
All sciences,
all arts his spoil,
Yet
what reward, or what renown?
Envy, innate in
vulgar souls,
Envy
steps in and stops his rise,
Envy with poison’d
tarnish fouls
His
lustre, and his worth decries.
He lives inglorious
or in want,
To
college and old books confin’d;
Instead of learn’d
he’s call’d pedant,
Dunces
advanc’d, he’s left behind:
Yet left content
a genuine Stoick he,
Great without
patron, rich without South Sea.’ BOSWELL.
In Mr. Croker’s octavo editions, arts in the fifth stanza is changed into hearts. J. Boswell, jun., gives the following reading of the first four lines of the last stanza, not from Dodsley’s Collection, but from an earlier one, called The Grove.
’Inglorious or
by wants inthralled,
To
college and old books confined,
A pedant from
his learning called,
Dunces
advanced, he’s left behind.’
[80] Bentley, in the preface to his edition of Paradise Lost, says:—
’Sunt et mihi
carmina; me quoque dicunt
Vatem pastores:
sed non ego credulus illis.’