time, stood engaged amidst the whole Dutch fleet,
broke through without much injury, nor did the English
lose any ships till the evening, when the Garland,
carrying forty guns, was boarded, at once, by two great
ships, which were opposed by the English, till they
had scarcely any men left to defend the decks; then
retiring into the lower part of the vessel, they blew
up their decks, which were now possessed by the enemy,
and, at length, were overpowered and taken. The
Bonaventure, a stout well-built merchant ship, going
to relieve the Garland, was attacked by a man of war,
and, after a stout resistance, in which the captain,
who defended her with the utmost bravery, was killed,
was likewise carried off by the Dutch. Blake,
in the Triumph, seeing the Garland in distress, pressed
forward to relieve her, but in his way had his foremast
shattered, and was himself boarded; but, beating off
the enemies, he disengaged himself, and retired into
the Thames, with the loss only of two ships of force,
and four small frigates, but with his whole fleet
much shattered. Nor was the victory gained at
a cheap rate, notwithstanding the unusual disproportion
of strength; for of the Dutch flagships, one was blown
up, and the other two disabled; a proof of the English
bravery, which should have induced Van Trump to have
spared the insolence of carrying a broom at his top-mast,
in his triumphant passage through the Channel, which
he intended as a declaration, that he would sweep
the seas of the English shipping; this, which he had
little reason to think of accomplishing, he soon after
perished in attempting.
There are, sometimes, observations and inquiries,
which all historians seem to decline by agreement,
of which this action may afford us an example:
nothing appears, at the first view, more to demand
our curiosity, or afford matter for examination, than
this wild encounter of twenty-two ships, with a force,
according to their accounts who favour the Dutch,
three times superiour. Nothing can justify a
commander in fighting under such disadvantages, but
the impossibility of retreating. But what hindered
Blake from retiring, as well before the fight, as
after it? To say he was ignorant of the strength
of the Dutch fleet, is to impute to him a very criminal
degree of negligence; and, at least, it must be confessed,
that from the time he saw them, he could not but know
that they were too powerful to be opposed by him,
and even then there was time for retreat. To urge
the ardour of his sailors, is to divest him of the
authority of a commander, and to charge him with the
most reproachful weakness that can enter into the
character of a general. To mention the impetuosity
of his own courage, is to make the blame of his temerity
equal to the praise of his valour; which seems, indeed,
to be the most gentle censure that the truth of history
will allow. We must then admit, amidst our eulogies
and applauses, that the great, the wise, and the valiant
Blake, was once betrayed to an inconsiderate and desperate
enterprise, by the resistless ardour of his own spirit,
and a noble jealousy of the honour of his country.