of the clamours of a wife, made gaunt by famishing,
he meets with a cheerful attendance beyond the merits
of the trifle which he can afford to spend. He
has companions which his home denies him, for the
very poor man has no visiters. He can look into
the goings on of the world, and speak a little to
politics. At home there are no politics stirring,
but the domestic. All interests, real or imaginary,
all topics that should expand the mind of man, and
connect him to a sympathy with general existence,
are crushed in the absorbing consideration of food
to be obtained for the family. Beyond the price
of bread, news is senseless and impertinent. At
home there is no larder. Here there is at least
a show of plenty; and while he cooks his lean scrap
of butcher’s meat before the common bars, or
munches his humbler cold viands, his relishing bread
and cheese with an onion, in a corner, where no one
reflects upon his poverty, he has sight of the substantial
joint providing for the landlord and his family.
He takes an interest in the dressing of it; and while
he assists in removing the trivet from the fire, he
feels that there is such a thing as beef and cabbage,
which he was beginning to forget at home. All
this while he deserts his wife and children. But
what wife, and what children? Prosperous men,
who object to this desertion, image to themselves
some clean contented family like that which they go
home to. But look at the countenance of the poor
wives who follow and persecute their good man to the
door of the public house, which he is about to enter,
when something like shame would restrain him, if stronger
misery did not induce him to pass the threshold.
That face, ground by want, in which every cheerful,
every conversable lineament has been long effaced
by misery,—is that a face to stay at home
with? is it more a woman, or a wild cat? alas! it
is the face of the wife of his youth, that once smiled
upon him. It can smile no longer. What comforts
can it share? what burthens can it lighten? Oh,
’tis a fine thing to talk of the humble meal
shared together! But what if there be no bread
in the cupboard? The innocent prattle of his children
takes out the sting of a man’s poverty.
But the children of the very poor do not prattle.
It is none of the least frightful features in that
condition, that there is no childishness in its dwellings.
Poor people, said a sensible old nurse to us once,
do not bring up their children; they drag them up.
The little careless darling of the wealthier nursery,
in their hovel is transformed betimes into a premature
reflecting person. No one has time to dandle it,
no one thinks it worth while to coax it, to soothe
it, to toss it up and down, to humour it. There
is none to kiss away its tears. If it cries,
it can only be beaten. It has been prettily said
that “a babe is fed with milk and praise.”
But the aliment of this poor babe was thin, unnourishing;
the return to its little baby-tricks, and efforts to