or something super-added to what we know of nature,
they give you the plainly non-natural. And if
this were all, and that these mental hallucinations
were discoverable only in the treatment of subjects
out of nature, or transcending it, the judgment might
with some plea be pardoned if it ran riot, and a little
wantonized: but even in the describing of real
and every day life, that which is before their eyes,
one of these lesser wits shall more deviate from nature—show
more of that inconsequence, which has a natural alliance
with frenzy,—than a great genius in his
“maddest fits,” as Withers somewhere calls
them. We appeal to any one that is acquainted
with the common run of Lane’s novels,—as
they existed some twenty or thirty years back,—those
scanty intellectual viands of the whole female reading
public, till a happier genius arose, and expelled
for ever the innutritious phantoms,—whether
he has not found his brain more “betossed,”
his memory more puzzled, his sense of when and where
more confounded, among the improbable events, the incoherent
incidents, the inconsistent characters, or no-characters,
of some third-rate love intrigue—where
the persons shall be a Lord Glendamour and a Miss
Rivers, and the scene only alternate between Bath and
Bond-street—a more bewildering dreaminess
induced upon him, than he has felt wandering over
all the fairy grounds of Spenser. In the productions
we refer to, nothing but names and places is familiar;
the persons are neither of this world nor of any other
conceivable one; an endless string of activities without
purpose, of purposes destitute of motive:—we
meet phantoms in our known walks; fantasques
only christened. In the poet we have names which
announce fiction; and we have absolutely no place
at all, for the things and persons of the Fairy Queen
prate not of their “whereabout.” But
in their inner nature, and the law of their speech
and actions, we are at home and upon acquainted ground.
The one turns life into a dream; the other to the
wildest dreams gives the sobrieties of every day occurrences.
By what subtile art of tracing the mental processes
it is effected, we are not philosophers enough to
explain, but in that wonderful episode of the cave
of Mammon, in which the Money God appears first in
the lowest form of a miser, is then a worker of metals,
and becomes the god of all the treasures of the world;
and has a daughter, Ambition, before whom all the
world kneels for favours—with the Hesperian
fruit, the waters of Tantalus, with Pilate washing
his hands vainly, but not impertinently, in the same
stream—that we should be at one moment
in the cave of an old hoarder of treasures, at the
next at the forge of the Cyclops, in a palace and
yet in hell, all at once, with the shifting mutations
of the most rambling dream, and our judgment yet all
the time awake, and neither able nor willing to detect
the fallacy,—is a proof of that hidden
sanity which still guides the poet in his widest seeming-aberrations.