Franco dissolved the Cortes, and on May 10, 1907, published a decree declaring the “administration to be a dictatorship.”  The Press was strictly gagged, and all the traditional weapons of despotism were polished up.  In June, the dictator went to Oporto to defend his policy at a public banquet, and on his return a popular tumult took place in the Rocio, the central square of Lisbon, which was repressed with serious bloodshed.  This was made the excuse for still more galling restrictions on personal and intellectual liberty, until it was hard to distinguish between “administrative dictatorship” and autocracy.  As regards the adeantamentos, Franco’s declared policy was to make a clean slate of the past, and, for the future, to augment the civil list.  In the autumn of that year, a very able Spanish journalist and deputy, Senor Luis Morote, visited most of the leading men in Portugal, and found among the Republicans an absolute and serene confidence that the Monarchy was in its last ditch and that a Republic was inevitable.  Seldom have political prophecies been more completely fulfilled than those which Morote then recorded in the Heraldo of Madrid.  Said Bernardino Machado: 

“The Republic is the fatherland organized for its prosperity....  I believe in the moral forces of Portugal, which are carrying us directly toward the new order of things....  We shall triumph because the right is on our side, and the moral idealism; peacefully if we can, and I think it pretty sure that we can, since no public force can stop a nation on the march.”

Said Guerra Junqueiro, the leading poet of the day:  “Within two years there will be no Braganzas or there will be no Portugal....The revolution, when it comes, will be a question of hours, and it will be almost bloodless.”

I could cite many other deliverances to the same effect, but one must suffice.  Theophilo Braga, the “grand old man” of Portugal, said:  “To stimulate the faith, conscience, will, and revolutionary energies of the country, I have imposed on myself a plan of work, and a mandate not to die until I see it accomplished.”

The Paris Temps of November 14, 1907, published an interview with Dom Carlos which embittered feeling and alienated many of his supporters.  “Everything is quiet in Lisbon,” declared the King, echoing another historic phase:  “Only the politicasters are agitating themselves....  It was necessary that the gachis—­there is no other word for it—­should one day come to an end....  I required an undaunted will which should be equal to the task of carrying my ideas to a happy conclusion....  I am entirely satisfied with M. Franco. Ca marche.  And it will continue; it must continue for the good of the country....  In no country can you make a revolution without the army.  Well, the Portuguese Army is faithful to its King, and I shall always have it at my side....  I have no shadow of doubt of its fidelity.”  Poor Charles the First!