The place where this Yew-tree stood may be found without difficulty. It was about three-quarters of a mile from Hawkshead, on the eastern shore of the lake, a little to the left above the present highway, as one goes towards Sawrey. Mr. Bowman, the son of Wordsworth’s last teacher at the grammar-school of Hawkshead, told me that it stood about forty yards nearer the village than the yew which is now on the roadside, and is sometimes called “Wordsworth’s Yew.” In the poet’s school-days the road passed right through the unenclosed common, and the tree was a conspicuous object. It was removed, he says, owing to the popular belief that its leaves were poisonous, and might injure the cattle grazing in the common. The present tree is erroneously called “Wordsworth’s Yew.” Its proximity to the place where the tree of the poem stood has given rise to the local tradition.—Ed.
* * * * *
VARIANTS ON THE TEXT
[Variant 1:
1832.
What if these barren boughs the bee not loves; 1798.]
[Variant 2:
1836.
First covered o’er, and taught this aged tree, 1798.]
[Variant 3:
1800.
Now wild, to bend its arms in circling shade, 1798.]
[Variant 4:
1802.
... In youth, by genius nurs’d, And big with lofty views, he to the world Went forth, pure in his heart, against the taint Of dissolute tongues, ’gainst jealousy, and hate, And scorn, against all enemies prepared, All but neglect: and so, his spirit damped At once, with rash disdain he turned away, 1798.
... The world, for so it thought, Owed him no service: he was like a plant Fair to the sun, the darling of the winds, But hung with fruit which no one, that passed by, Regarded, and, his spirit damped at once, With indignation did he turn away 1800.]
[Variant 5:
1798.
The stone-chat, or the sand-lark,
restless Bird
Piping along the margin of
the lake; 1815.
The text of 1820 returned to that of 1798. [i]]
[Variant 6:
1820.
And on these barren rocks,
with juniper,
And heath, and thistle, thinly
sprinkled o’er. 1798.]
[Variant 7:
1800.
... downward [ii] ... 1798.]
[Variant 8: This line was added by S. T. C. in the edition of 1800.]
[Variant 9:
1827.
... and man himself, ... 1798.]
[Variant 10:
1836.
With mournful joy, to think ... 1798.]
* * * * *
FOOTNOTES TO THE TEXT
[Footnote A: Yet commanding, 1798-1805.]
[Footnote B: The Ferry on Windermere.—Ed.]