“The State of Illinois must be capitally adapted to railroads on account of this level, and but little danger can threaten a train from running off of the track, as it might run on the soil nearly as well as on the rails.

“Our engine was uncoupled, and had gone on for nearly half a mile without the cars before the conductor perceived it.

“The time from Chicago to St. Louis is called fifteen hours and a quarter; we made it twenty-three.

“If the prairie land is good farming-land, Illinois is destined to be a great State.  If its people will think less of the dollar and more of the refinements of social life and the culture of the mind, it may become the great State of the Union yet.

“March 12.  Planter’s Hotel, St. Louis.  We visited Mercantile Hall and the Library.  The lecture-room is very spacious and very pretty.  No gallery hides the frescoed walls, and no painful economy has been made of the space on the floor.

“13th.  I begin to perceive the commerce of St. Louis.  We went upon the levee this morning, and for miles the edge was bordered with the pipes of steamboats, standing like a picket-fence.  Then we came to the wholesale streets, and saw the immense stores for dry-goods and crockery.

“To-day I have heard of a scientific association called the ’Scientific Academy of St. Louis,’ which is about a year old, and which is about to publish a volume of transactions, containing an account of an artesian well, and of some inscriptions just sent home from Nineveh, which Mr. Gust.  Seyffarth has deciphered.

“Mr. Seyffarth must be a remarkable man; he has translated a great many inscriptions, and is said to surpass Champollion.  He has published a work on Egyptian astronomy, but no copy is in this country.

“Dr. Pope, who called on me, and with whom I was much pleased, told me of all these things.  Western men are so proud of their cities that they spare no pains to make a person from the Eastern States understand the resources, and hopes, and plans of their part of the land.

“Rev. Dr. Eliot I have not seen.  He is about to establish a university here, for which he has already $100,000, and the academic part is already in a state of activity.

“Rev. Mr. Staples tells me that Dr. Eliot puts his hands into the pockets of his parishioners, who are rich, up to the elbows.

“Altogether, St. Louis is a growing place, and the West has a large hand and a strong grasp.

“Doctor Seyffarth is a man of more than sixty years, gray-haired, healthy-looking, and pleasant in manners.  He has spent long years of labor in deciphering the inscriptions found upon ancient pillars, Egyptian and Arabic, dating five thousand years before Christ.  I asked him if he found the observations continuous, and he said that he did not, but that they seem to be astrological pictures of the configuration of the planets, and to have been made at the birth of princes.