selected stands about 4000 feet above the sea-level,
and almost half that height above any neighbouring
ground. It commands, therefore, a most perfect
view of the horizon all around, even below the technical
or theoretic horizon of its latitude. A volcano,
like all Martial volcanoes very feeble, and never
bursting into eruptions seriously dangerous to the
dwellers in the neighbouring plains, existed at some
miles’ distance, and caused earthquakes, or
perhaps I should more properly say disturbances of
the surface, which threatened occasionally to perturb
the observations. But the Martialists grudge
no cost to render their scientific instruments, from
the Observatory itself to the smallest lens or wheel
it contains, as perfect as possible. Having decided
that Eanelca was very superior to any other available
site, they were not to be baffled or diverted by such
a trifle as the opposition of Nature. Still less
would they allow that the observers should be put
out by a perceptible disturbance, or their observations
falsified by one too slight to be realised by their
senses. If Nature were impertinent enough to
interfere with the arrangements of science, science
must put down the mutiny of Nature. As seas had
been bridged and continents cut through, so a volcano
might and must be suppressed or extinguished.
A tunnel thirty miles in length was cut from a great
lake nearly a thousand feet higher than the base of
the volcano; and through this for a quarter of a year,
say some six Terrestrial months, water was steadily
poured into the subterrene cavities wherein the eruptive
forces were generated—the plutonic laboratory
of the rebellious agency. Of course previous
to the adoption of this measure, the crust in the
neighbourhood had been carefully explored and tested
by various wonderfully elaborate and perfect boring
instruments, and a map or rather model of the strata
for a mile below the surface, and for a distance around
the volcano which I dare not state on the faith of
my recollection alone, had been constructed on a scale,
as we should say, of twelve inches to the mile.
Except for minor purposes, for convenience of pocket
carriage and the like, Martialists disdain so poor
a representation as a flat map can give of a broken
surface. On the small scale, they employ globes
of spherical sections to represent extensive portions
of their world; on the large scale (from two to twenty-four
inches per mile), models of wonderfully accurate construction.
Consequently, children understand and enjoy the geographical
lesson which in European schools costs so many tears
to so little purpose. A girl of six years knows
more perfectly the whole area of the Martial globe
than a German Professor that of the ancient Peloponnesus.
Eive, the dunce of our housed hold, won a Terrestrial
picture-book on which she had set her fancy by tracing
on a forty-inch globe, the first time she saw it,
every detail of my journey from Ecasfe as she had
heard me relate it; and Eunane, who had never left