the latter has been built within the mountains on the
plain. Saxa and Norbanus happened to have occupied
the shortest path across, therefore Brutus and Cassius
did not even try to get through that way, but went
around by a longer path,—the so-called Crenides.[33]
Here, too, they encountered a guard, but overpowered
it, got inside the mountains, approached the city
along the high ground, and there encamped each one
apart,—if we are to follow the story.
As a matter of fact they bivouacked in one spot.
In order that the soldiers might preserve better discipline
and be easier to manage, the camp was made up of two
separate divisions: but as all of it, including
the intervening space, was surrounded by a ditch and
a rampart, the entire circuit belonged to both, and
from it they derived safety in common. [-36-] They
were far superior in numbers to their adversaries
then present and by that means got possession of Symbolon,
having first ejected the inhabitants. In this
way they were able to bring provisions from the sea,
over a shorter stretch of country, and had only to
make a descent from the plain to get them. For
Norbanus and Saxa did not venture to offer them battle
with their entire force, though they did send out
horsemen to make sorties, wherever opportunity offered.
Accomplishing nothing, however, they were rather careful
to keep their camp well guarded than to expose it to
danger, and sent in haste for Caesar and Antony.
These leaders on learning that Cassius and Brutus
were for some time busy with the Rhodians and the
Lycians had thought that their adversaries would have
more fighting on their hands there, and so instead
of hastening had sent Saxa and Norbanus forward into
Macedonia. On finding out that their representatives
were caught they bestowed praise on the Lycians and
Rhodians, promising to make them a present of money,
and they themselves at once set out from the city.
Both, however, encountered a delay of some time,—Antony
near Brundusium, because blocked by Staius, and Caesar
near Rhegium, having first turned aside to meet Sextus,
held Sicily and was making an attempt on Italy. [-37-]
When it seemed to them to be impossible to dislodge
him, and the case of Cassius and Brutus appeared to
be more urgent, they left a small part of their army
to garrison Italy and with the major portion safely
crossed the Ionian sea. Caesar fell sick and was
left behind at Dyrrachium, while Antony marched for
Philippi. For a time he was a source of some
strength to his soldiers, but after laying an ambush
for some of the opposite party that were gathering
grain and failing in his attempt he was no longer
of good courage himself. Caesar heard of it and
feared either possible outcome, that his colleague
should be defeated in a separate attack or again that
he should conquer: in the former event he felt
that Brutus and Cassius would attain power, and in
the latter that Antony would have it all himself;
therefore he made haste though still unwell.