regarding posts of authority had created both their
friendships and their violent hatreds. All those
that had aided or assisted one of the group in any
way the others held in the light of an enemy.
So it came about that the same persons had become
friends to some one of them, and enemies to the entire
body, so that while each was privately quelling his
antagonists, they destroyed the dearest friends of
all in general. In the course of their joint
negotiations[26] they made a kind of account of who
was on their side and who was opposed, and no one
was allowed to take vengeance on one of his own enemies
who was a friend of another without giving up some
friend in his turn: and because of their anger
over what was past and their suspicion of the future
they cared nothing about the preservation of an associate
in comparison with vengeance on an adversary, and so
gave them up without much protest. [-6-] Thus they
offered one another staunch friends for bitter enemies
and implacable foes for close comrades; and sometimes
they exchanged even numbers, at others several for
one or fewer for more, altogether carrying on the
transactions as if at a market, and overbidding one
another as at an auction room. If some one was
found just equivalent to another and the two were
ranked alike, the exchange was a simple one; but all
whose value was raised by some excellence or esteem
or relationship could be despatched only in return
for several. As there had been civil wars, lasting
a long time and embracing many events, not a few men
during the turmoil had come into collision with their
nearest relatives. Indeed, Lucius Caesar, Antony’s
uncle, had become his enemy, and Lepidus’s brother,
Lucius Paulus, hostile to him. The lives of these
were saved, but many of the rest were slaughtered even
in the houses of their very friends and relatives,
from whom they especially expected protection and
honor. And in order that no person should feel
less inclined to kill any one out of fear of being
deprived of the rewards (remembering that in the time
of Sulla Marcus Cato, who was quaestor, had demanded
of some of the murderers all they had received for
their work), they proclaimed that the name of no proscribed
person should be registered in the public records.
On this account they slew ordinary citizens more readily
and made away with the prosperous, even though they
had no dislike for a single one of them. For since
they stood in need of vast sums of money and had no
other source from which to satisfy the desire of their
soldiers, they affected a kind of common enmity against
the rich. Among the other transgressions they
committed in the line of this policy was to declare
a mere child of age, so that they might kill him as
already exercising the privileges of a man.