found no need of arms to oppose them. They really
hated one another bitterly, but because they had just
about equal forces and desired one another’s
assistance to take vengeance first on the rest of
their enemies, they entered upon a simulated agreement.
[-55-] They came together to confer, not alone but
bringing an equal number of soldiers, on a little
island in the river that flows past Bononia, with the
understanding that no one else should be present on
either side. First they withdrew to a distance
from the various followers and searched one another
carefully to make sure that no one had a dagger hidden
under his arm. Then they considered at leisure
different points and in general made a solemn compact
for securing sovereignty and overthrowing enemies.
But to prevent its appearing that they were headed
straight toward an oligarchy and so envy and opposition
arise on the part of the people at large, the three
were to be chosen in common as a kind of commissioners
and correctors for the administration and settlement
of affairs. This office was not to be perpetual,
but for five years, under the general proviso that
they should manage all questions, whether they made
any communication about them to the people and the
senate or not, and give the offices and other honors
to whomsoever they pleased. The private arrangement,
however, in order that they should not be thought to
be appropriating the entire sovereignty, was that
both Libyas, Sardinia, and Sicily should be given
to Caesar, all of Spain and Gallia Narbonensis to
Lepidus, and the rest of Gaul south and north of the
Alps to Antony to rule. The former was called
Gallia Togata, as I have said, because it seemed to
be more peaceful than the other divisions, and because
the dwellers there already employed Roman citizen-garb:
the other was termed Gallia Comata because the Gauls
there mostly let their hair grow long, and were in
this way distinguished from the others. [-56-] So they
made these allotments, for the purpose of securing
the strongest provinces themselves and giving others
the impression that they were not striving for the
whole. A further agreement was that they should
cause assassinations of their enemies, that Lepidus
after being appointed consul in Decimus’s stead
should keep guard over Rome and the remainder of Italy,
and that the others should make an expedition against
Brutus and Cassius. They also pledged themselves
to this course by oath. After this, in order
to let the soldiers hear and be witnesses of the terms
they had made, they called them together and made known
to them in advance all that it was proper and safe
to tell them. Meanwhile the soldiers of Antony,
of course at the latter’s direction, committed
to Caesar’s charge the daughter of Fulvia (Antony’s
wife), whom she had by Clodius,—and this
in spite of Caesar’s being already betrothed
to another. He, however, did not refuse her;
for he did not think this inter-marriage would hinder
him at all in the designs which he had against Antony.
Among other points for his reflection was his knowledge
that his father Caesar had not failed to carry out
all of his plans against Pompey, in spite of the relationship
between the two.