where he could not himself be injured and would cause
Channaeus to think he possessed his most hidden secrets.
Having reached this point he affected to be afraid
that the barbarians might abandon the place where
they customarily crossed the Euphrates near where
the city Zeugma is located, and use some other road
farther down the river. The latter, he said,
was in a flat district convenient for the enemy, whereas
the former was hilly and suited them best.
He persuaded the prince to believe this and through
the latter deceived Pacorus. The Parthian leader
took the route through the flat district, where Ventidius
kept pretending he hoped he would not go, and as this
was longer than the other it gave the Roman time to
assemble his forces. [-20-] So he met Pacorus when
he had advanced to Cyrrestician Syria and conquered
him. For he did not prevent them from crossing
the river, and when they had got across he did not
at once attack them, so that they imputed sloth and
weakness to the Romans and therefore marched against
the Roman fortification, although on higher ground,
expecting to take it without resistance. When
a sally was suddenly made, the attacking party, being
cavalry, was driven back without effort down the slope.
At the foot they defended themselves valiantly,—the
majority of them were in armor,—but were
confused by the unexpectedness of the onslaught and
stumbling over one another were damaged most of all
by the heavy-armed men and the slingers. The
latter struck them, from a distance with powerful weapons
and proved a very great annoyance. The fall of
Pacorus at this critical juncture injured them most
of all. As soon as they saw that their leader
had perished, a few steadily contended over his body,
but when these were destroyed all the rest gave way.
Some of them desired to escape homeward across the
bridge and were not able, being cut off and killed
before they could reach it, and others fled for refuge
to Antiochus in Commagene. Ventidius easily reduced
the rest of the places in Syria, whose attitude had
depended on the outcome of the war, by sending the
monarch’s head about through the different cities;
their doubtful allegiance had been due to their extreme
love for Pacorus because of his justness and mildness,—a
love which had equaled that bestowed by them upon any
previous sovereign. The general himself led an
expedition against Antiochus on the plea that he had
not delivered up the suppliants, but really because
of his money, of which he had vast stores.
[-21-] When he had progressed so far Antony suddenly came upon him, and so far from being pleased was actually jealous of his having gained some reputation by his own efforts. Consequently he removed him from his command and employed him on no other business either at the time or later, though he obtained thanksgivings for both achievements and a triumph for his assistant’s work. The Romans of the capital voted these honors to Antony as a result of his prominence and in accordance