Just in one instance, be it yet confessed,
Your people, Sir, are partial in the rest:
Foes to all living worth except your own,
And advocates for folly dead and gone.
Authors, like coins, grow dear as they
grow old;
It is the rust we value, not the gold.
Chaucer’s worst ribaldry is learned
by rote,
And beastly Skelton heads of houses quote:
One likes no language but the Faery Queen;
A Scot will fight for Christ’s Kirk
o’ the Green;
And each true Briton is to Ben so civil,
He swears the muses met him at the Devil.
Though justly Greece her eldest sons admires,
Why should not we be wiser than our sires?
In every public virtue we excel,
We build, we paint, we sing, we dance
as well.
And learned Athens to our art must stoop,
Could she behold us tumbling through a
hoop.
If time improves our wit as well as wine,
Say at what age a poet grows divine?
Shall we, or shall we not, account him
so,
Who died, perhaps, a hundred years ago?
End all dispute; and fix the year precise
When British bards begin t’ immortalize?
’Who lasts a century can have no
flaw,
I hold that wit a classic, good in law.’
Suppose he wants a year, will you compound?
And shall we deem him ancient, right and
sound,
Or damn to all eternity at once,
At ninety-nine, a modern and a dunce?
’We shall not quarrel for a year
or two;
By courtesy of England, he may do.’
Then, by the rule that made the horse-tail
bare,
I pluck out year by year, as hair by hair,
And melt down ancients like a heap of
snow:
While you, to measure merits, look in
Stowe,
And estimating authors by the year,
Bestow a garland only on a bier.
Shakespeare, (whom you and every play-house
bill
Style the divine, the matchless, what
you will,)
For gain, not glory, winged his roving
flight,
And grew immortal in his own despite.
Ben, old and poor, as little seemed to
heed
The life to come, in every poet’s
creed.
Who now reads Cowley? if he pleases yet,
His moral pleases, not his pointed wit;
Forgot his epic, nay Pindaric art,
But still I love the language of his heart.
’Yet surely, surely, these were
famous men!
What boy but hears the sayings of old
Ben?
In all debates where critics bear a part,
Not one but nods, and talks of Jonson’s
art,
Of Shakespeare’s nature, and of
Cowley’s wit;
How Beaumont’s judgment checked
what Fletcher writ;
How Shadwell hasty, Wycherley was slow;
But, for the passions, Southern sure and
Rowe.
These, only these, support the crowded
stage,
From eldest Heywood down to Cibber’s
age.’
All this may be; the people’s voice
is odd,
It is, and it is not, the voice of God.
To Gammer Gurton if it give the bays,
And yet deny the Careless Husband praise,