“The nature of the general situation after the operations of the 18th, 19th, and 20th, cannot better be summarized than as expressed recently by a neighboring French commander to his corps:  ’Having repulsed repeated and violent counterattacks made by the enemy, we have a feeling that we have been victorious.’

“So far as the British are concerned, the course of events during these three days can be described in a few words.  During Friday, the 18th, artillery fire was kept up intermittently by both sides during daylight.  At night the Germans counter-attacked certain portions of our line, supporting the advance of their infantry as always by a heavy bombardment.  But the strokes were not delivered with great vigor and ceased about 2 a.m.  During the day’s fighting an aircraft gun of the Third Army Corps succeeded in bringing down a German aeroplane.

ARTILLERY FIRE BECOMES MONOTONOUS

“On Saturday, the 19th, the bombardment was resumed by the Germans at an early hour and continued intermittently under reply from our guns, which is a matter of normal routine rather than an event.

“Another hostile aeroplane was brought down by us, and one of our aviators succeeded in dropping several bombs over the German line, one incendiary bomb falling with considerable effect on a transport park near LaFere.

“A buried store of the enemy’s munitions of war also was found not far from the Aisne, ten wagonloads of live shells and two wagons of cable being dug up.  Traces were discovered of large quantities of stores having been burned—­all tending to show that as far back as the Aisne the German retirement was hurried.

“On Sunday, the 20th, nothing of importance occurred until the afternoon, when there was an interval of feeble sunshine, which was hardly powerful enough to warm the soaking troops.  The Germans took advantage of this brief spell of fine weather to make several attacks against different points.  These were all repulsed with loss to the enemy, but the casualties incurred by us were by no means light.

“The offensive against one or two points was renewed at dusk, with no greater success.  The brunt of the resistance naturally has fallen on the infantry.  In spite of the fact that they have been drenched to the skin for some days and their trenches have been deep in mud and water, and in spite of the incessant night alarms and the almost continuous bombardment to which they have been subjected, they have on every occasion been ready for the enemy’s infantry when the latter attempted to assault.  Indeed, the sight of the troops coming up has been a positive relief after long, trying hours of inaction under shell fire.

OBJECT OF GERMAN ATTACKS

“The object of the great proportion of artillery the Germans employ is to beat down the resistance of their enemy by concentrated and prolonged fire—­to shatter their nerve with high explosives before the infantry attack is launched.  They seem to have relied on doing this with us, but they have not done so, though it has taken them several costly experiments to discover this fact.