exclaimed the queen, “what a rash and bloody
deed have you done!” “A bloody deed, mother,”
replied Hamlet, “but not so bad as yours, who
killed a king, and married his brother.”
Hamlet had gone too far to leave off here. He
was now in the humour to speak plainly to his mother,
and he pursued it. And though the faults of parents
are to be tenderly treated by their children, yet in
the case of great crimes the son may have leave to
speak even to his own mother with some harshness,
so as that harshness is meant for her good, and to
turn her from her wicked ways, and not done for the
purpose of upbraiding. And now this virtuous
prince did in moving terms represent to the queen
the heinousness of her offence, in being so forgetful
of the dead king, his father, as in so short a space
of time to marry with his brother and reputed murderer:
such an act as, after the vows which she had sworn
to her first husband, was enough to make all vows
of women suspected, and all virtue to be accounted
hypocrisy, wedding contracts to be less than gamesters’
oaths, and religion to be a mockery and a mere form
of words. He said she had done such a deed, that
the heavens blushed at it, and the earth was sick of
her because of it. And he shewed her two pictures,
the one of the late king, her first husband, and the
other of the present king, her second husband, and
he bade her mark the difference: what a grace
was on the brow of his father, how like a god he looked!
the curls of Apollo, the forehead of Jupiter, the
eye of Mars, and a posture like to Mercury newly alighted
on some heaven-kissing hill! this man, he said, had
been her husband. And then he shewed her whom
she had got in his stead: how like a blight or
a mildew he looked, for so he had blasted his wholesome
brother. And the queen was sore ashamed that he
should so turn her eyes inward upon her soul, which
she now saw so black and deformed. And he asked
her how she could continue to live with this man,
and be a wife to him, who had murdered her first husband,
and got the crown by as false means as a thief—And
just as he spoke, the ghost of his father, such as
he was in his lifetime, and such as he had lately
seen it, entered the room, and Hamlet, in great terror,
asked what it would have; and the ghost said that it
came to remind him of the revenge he had promised,
which Hamlet seemed to have forgot: and the ghost
bade him speak to his mother, for the grief and terror
she was in would else kill her. It then vanished,
and was seen by none but Hamlet, neither could he
by pointing to where it stood, or by any description,
make his mother perceive it; who was terribly frighted
all this while to hear him conversing, as it seemed
to her, with nothing: and she imputed it to the
disorder of his mind. But Hamlet begged her not
to flatter her wicked soul in such a manner as to
think that it was his madness, and not her own offences,
which had brought his father’s spirit again
on the earth. And he bade her feel his pulse,