The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 532 pages of information about The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17.

The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 532 pages of information about The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17.

Accordingly, a council of war considered the matter.  After the members had delivered their opinions, Pelissier expressed himself thus:  “I too have my plan, but I will not breathe it to my pillow.”  There is, however, no need to be so reticent with the reader.  The French commander had learned that the relief of the troops in the works before him took place at noon, and that in order to avoid the great additional loss which would be caused by introducing the new garrisons before the old ones moved out, the contrary course was followed of marching out most of the occupants before replacing them.  Thus noon was the time when the Malakoff would be found most destitute of defenders, and noon was to be the hour of the assault.  Also another advantage was offered to the French.  The salient of the Malakoff had been adapted to the form of the tower which it covered, and was therefore circular; consequently there was a space in it which could not be seen or fired on from the flanks; that was the space upon which the troops were to be directed.

Roadways twenty yards wide were made through the trenches, and then masked by gabions, easily thrown down, by which the reserves could be brought up in the shortest time.  The Malakoff, the curtain, and the Little Redan were each to be attacked by a division, supported by a brigade; and four divisions, with other troops, were destined to attack the central bastion and works near it, and break thence by the rear, into the flagstaff bastion.  But first the cannonade was to be renewed.  It began on September 5th, and this time it encircled the whole fortress, the French batteries before the town opening no less vigorously than the rest.  At night a frigate in the harbor was set on fire by a shell, and the conflagration for hours lighted up the surrounding scenery.  On the 6th and 7th the feu d’enfer went on, the Russians replying but feebly; on the night of the 7th a line-of-battle ship was set on fire by a mortar, and burned nearly all night; it contained a large supply of spirits, the blue flames from which cast a lugubrious light on the ramparts from the harbor to the Malakoff, producing, says Todleben, “a painful impression on the souls of the defenders of Sebastopol.”

Daylight on the 8th found the Russian defences completely manned, the guns loaded with grape, and the reserves brought close up.  But the assault was not yet begun, and the result of these preparations to receive it was increased havoc in the exposed ranks of the defenders.

The attack on the Redan was to be directed by General Codrington.  His division, and the Second, under General Markham, were to supply the column of attack, of which the covering party, the ladder party, the working party (to fill up the ditch and convert what works we might gain to our own purpose), and the main body were to number seventeen hundred, and the supports fifteen hundred.  The remainder of these two divisions, numbering three thousand, was to be in reserve in the third parallel.  Also, in the last reserve, were the Third and Fourth Divisions.

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The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.