were carried with a rush after about ten minutes of sharp fighting.  Captain Wise was fatally wounded, and three privates were killed outright; one officer and eleven privates were wounded.  Of the insurgents, about thirty were known to have been killed, and many more wounded.  Nearly one hundred twenty prisoners were taken.  The effect of the victory was, so far as local disturbances were concerned, instantaneous.  Even before the reinforcements under General Nickle appeared, all resistance to the authorities had died away; and, though the Governor at once proclaimed a state of martial law, he was able to recall the proclamation in less than a week.

In other districts of the colony the effect was, for a while, doubtful.  The extreme reluctance of Englishmen to admit the necessity for military interference by the Government told strongly in favor of the rioters.  There was some danger that Melbourne and Geelong, left almost entirely unprotected by the concentration of troops and police at Ballarat, would be taken possession of by rioters from the country districts, and Sir Charles Hotham made hasty application to Sir William Denison, the Governor of Tasmania, for military assistance.  Very soon, however, the feelings of orderly citizens asserted themselves.  Special constables were sworn in at Melbourne and Geelong, marines from two men-of-war stationed at Port Phillip guarded the prisons and the powder stores, wealthy men volunteered to serve as mounted police, and the arrival of the Ninety-ninth Regiment from Tasmania on December 10th dealt a final blow to the hopes of the insurgents.  Even before this event, all the respectable classes in the community had rallied round the Governor, and he felt himself in a position to defy further outbreaks.

But the ugliest feature of the whole affair was yet to be revealed.  Out of the large number of prisoners taken at the capture of the stockade, only thirteen were committed for trial, the magistrates being instructed to commit only when the evidence was of the clearest nature.  It being considered impossible to obtain an impartial trial by a local jury, the prisoners were brought down to Melbourne, and, after various delays, the charges were proceeded with on February 20, 1855.  A Boston negro, named John Joseph, and a reporter for the Ballarat Times, named Manning, were first tried.  The latter may have been merely led away by professional ardor in the pursuit of “copy,” though the fact that he had been openly drilled and instructed in the use of a pike by the insurgents would seem to show that his zeal was somewhat excessive.