still proceeding from the local press at Newark, were
given to the world. In June we find the poet again
writing from his college rooms, dwelling with boyish
detail on his growth in height and reduction in girth,
his late hours and heavy potations, his comrades, and
the prospects of his book. From July to September
he dates from London, excited by the praises of some
now obscure magazine, and planning a journey to the
Hebrides. In October he is again settled at Cambridge,
and in a letter to Miss Pigot, makes a humorous reference
to one of his fantastic freaks: “I have
got a new friend, the finest in the world—a
tame bear. When I brought him here, they
asked me what I meant to do with him, and my reply
was, ‘He should sit for a fellowship.’
This answer delighted them not.” The greater
part of the spring and summer of 1808 was spent at
Dorant’s Hotel, Albemarle Street. Left to
himself, he seems during this period for the first
time to have freely indulged in dissipations, which
are in most lives more or less carefully concealed.
But Byron, with almost unparalleled folly, was perpetually
taking the public into his confidence, and all his
“sins of blood,” with the strange additions
of an imaginative effrontery, have been thrust before
us in a manner in which Rochester or Rousseau might
have thought indelicate. Nature and circumstances
conspired the result. With passions which he is
fond of comparing to the fires of Vesuvius and Hecla,
he was, on his entrance into a social life which his
rank helped to surround with temptations, unconscious
of any sufficient motive for resisting them; he had
no one to restrain him from the whim of the moment,
or with sufficient authority to give him effective
advice. A temperament of general despondency,
relieved by reckless outbursts of animal spirits, is
the least favourable to habitual self-control.
The melancholy of Byron was not of the pensive and
innocent kind attributed to Cowley, rather that of
the, [Greek: melancholikoi] of whom Aristotle
asserts, with profound psychological or physiological
intuition, that they are [Greek: aei en sphodra
orexei]. The absurdity of Moore’s frequent
declaration, that all great poets are inly wrapt in
perpetual gloom, is only to be excused by the modesty
which, in the saying so obviously excludes himself
from the list. But it is true that anomalous
energies are sources of incessant irritation to their
possessor, until they have found their proper vent
in the free exercise of his highest faculties.
Byron had not yet done, this, when he was rushing
about between London, Brighton, Cambridge, and Newstead—shooting,
gambling, swimming, alternately drinking deep and
trying to starve himself into elegance, green-room
hunting, travelling with disguised companions,[1]
patronizing D’Egville the dancing-master, Grimaldi
the clown, and taking lessons from Mr. Jackson, the
distinguished professor of pugilism, to whom he afterwards
affectionately refers as his “old friend and