v. 103. Italia’s plains.] “Umile
Italia,” from Virgil, Aen lib.
iii. 522.
Humilemque
videmus
Italiam.
v. 115. Content in fire.] The spirits in Purgatory.
v. 118. A spirit worthier.] Beatrice, who conducts the Poet through Paradise.
v. 130. Saint Peter’s gate.] The gate of Purgatory, which the Poet feigns to be guarded by an angel placed on that station by St. Peter.
CANTO II
v. 1. Now was the day.] A compendium of Virgil’s description Aen. lib. iv 522. Nox erat, &c. Compare Apollonius Rhodius, lib iii. 744, and lib. iv. 1058
v. 8. O mind.]
O
thought that write all that I met,
And
in the tresorie it set
Of
my braine, now shall men see
If
any virtue in thee be.
Chaucer.
Temple of Fame, b. ii. v.18
v. 14. Silvius’sire.] Aeneas.
v. 30. The chosen vessel.] St.Paul, Acts, c. ix. v. 15. “But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way; for he is a chosen vessel unto me.”
v. 46. Thy soul.] L’anima tua e da viltate
offesa. So in Berni,
Orl Inn.lib. iii. c. i. st. 53.
Se
l’alma avete offesa da viltate.
v. 64. Who rest suspended.] The spirits in Limbo, neither admitted to a state of glory nor doomed to punishment.
v. 61. A friend not of my fortune, but myself.] Se non fortunae sed hominibus solere esse amicum. Cornelii Nepotis Attici Vitae, c. ix.
v. 78. Whatever is contain’d.] Every other thing comprised within the lunar heaven, which, being the lowest of all, has the smallest circle.
v. 93. A blessed dame.] The divine mercy.
v. 97. Lucia.] The enlightening grace of heaven.
v. 124. Three maids.] The divine mercy, Lucia, and Beatrice.
v. 127. As florets.] This simile is well translated
by
Chaucer—
But
right as floures through the cold of night
Iclosed,
stoupen in her stalkes lowe,
Redressen
hem agen the sunne bright,
And
speden in her kinde course by rowe, &c.
Troilus
and Creseide, b.ii.
It has been imitated by many others, among whom see
Berni,
Orl.Inn. Iib. 1. c. xii. st. 86. Marino,
Adone, c. xvii. st. 63.
and Sor. “Donna vestita di nero.”
and Spenser’s Faery Queen, b.4.
c. xii. st. 34. and b. 6 c. ii. st. 35.
CANTO III
v. 5. Power divine
Supremest
wisdom, and primeval love.] The three
persons of the blessed Trinity. v. 9. all hope abandoned.]
Lasciate ogni speranza voi ch’entrate.
So Berni, Orl. Inn. lib. i. c. 8. st. 53.
Lascia
pur della vita ogni speranza.
v. 29. Like to the sand.]
Unnumber’d
as the sands
Of
Barca or Cyrene’s torrid soil
Levied
to side with warring winds, and poise
Their
lighter wings.
Milton,
P. L. ii. 908.