v. 135.  Use.] From Horace, Ars.  Poet. 62.

v. 138.  All my life.] “I remained in the terrestrial Paradise only tothe seventh hour.”  In the Historia Scolastica of Petrus Comestor, it is said of our first parents:  Quidam tradunt eos fuisse in Paradiso septem horae.”  I. 9. ed.  Par. 1513. 4to.

CANTO XXVII

v. 1.  Four torches.] St. Peter, St. James, St. John, and Adam.

v. 11.  That.] St. Peter’ who looked as the planet Jupiter would, if it assumed the sanguine appearance of liars.

v. 20.  He.] Boniface viii.

v. 26. such colour.]
Qui color infectis adversi solis ab ietu
Nubibus esse solet; aut purpureae Aurorae. 
Ovid, Met. 1. iii. 184.

v. 37.  Of Linus and of Cletus.] Bishops of Rome in the first century.

v. 40.  Did Sextus, Pius, and Callixtus bleed And Urban.] The former two, bishops of the same see, in the second; and the others, in the fourth century. v. 42.  No purpose was of ours.] “We did not intend that our successors should take any part in the political divisions among Christians, or that my figure (the seal of St. Peter) should serve as a mark to authorize iniquitous grants and privileges.”

v. 51.  Wolves.] Compare Milton, P. L. b. xii. 508, &c.

v. 53.  Cahorsines and Gascons.] He alludes to Jacques d’Ossa, a native of Cahors, who filled the papal chair in 1316, after it had been two years vacant, and assumed the name of John xxii., and to Clement V, a Gascon, of whom see Hell, Canto xix. 86, and Note.

v. 63.  The she-goat.] When the sun is in Capricorn.

v. 72.  From the hour.] Since he had last looked (see Canto xxii.) he perceived that he had passed from the meridian circle to the eastern horizon, the half of our hemisphere, and a quarter of the heaven.

v. 76.  From Gades.] See Hell, Canto xxvi. 106

v. 78.  The shore.] Phoenicia, where Europa, the daughter of Agenor mounted on the back of Jupiter, in his shape of a bull.

v. 80.  The sun.] Dante was in the constellation Gemini, and the sun in Aries.  There was, therefore, part of those two constellations, and the whole of Taurus, between them.

v. 93.  The fair nest of Leda.] “From the Gemini;” thus called, because Leda was the mother of the twins, Castor and Pollux

v. 112.  Time’s roots.] “Here,” says Beatrice, “are the roots, from whence time springs:  for the parts, into which it is divided, the other heavens must be considered.”  And she then breaks out into an exclamation on the degeneracy of human nature, which does not lift itself to the contemplation of divine things.

v. 126.  The fair child of him.] So she calls human nature.  Pindar by a more easy figure, terms the day, “child of the sun.”

v. 129.  None.] Because, as has been before said, the shepherds are become wolves.