There was also a blacksmith’s shop, where plainly a good deal of work was done.  The oxen and horses used in lumbering operations were shod, and all the iron-work of sleds, etc., was repaired or made here.  I saw them load a bateau at the Moosehead carry, the next Tuesday, with about thirteen hundred weight of bar iron for this shop.  This reminded me how primitive and honorable a trade was Vulcan’s.  I do not hear that there was any carpenter or tailor among the gods.  The smith seems to have preceded these and every other mechanic at Chesuncook as well as on Olympus, and his family is the most widely dispersed, whether he be christened John or Ansell.

Smith owned two miles down the lake by half a mile in width.  There were about one hundred acres cleared here.  He cut seventy tons of English hay this year on this ground, and twenty more on another clearing, and he uses it all himself in lumbering operations.  The barn was crowded with pressed hay and a machine to press it.  There was a large garden full of roots, turnips, beets, carrots, potatoes, etc., all of great size.  They said that they were worth as much here as in New York.  I suggested some currants for sauce, especially as they had no apple-trees set out, and showed how easily they could be obtained.

There was the usual long-handled axe of the primitive woods by the door, three and a half feet long,—­for my new black-ash rule was in constant use,—­and a large, shaggy dog, whose nose, report said, was full of porcupine quills.  I can testify that he looked very sober.  This is the usual fortune of pioneer dogs, for they have to face the brunt of the battle for their race, and act the part of Arnold Winkelried without intending it.  If he should invite one of his town friends up this way, suggesting moose-meat and unlimited freedom, the latter might pertinently inquire, “What is that sticking in your nose?” When a generation or two have used up all the enemies’ darts, their successors lead a comparatively easy life.  We owe to our fathers analogous blessings.  Many old people receive pensions for no other reason, it seems to me, but as a compensation for having lived a long time ago.  No doubt, our town dogs still talk, in a snuffling way, about the days that tried dogs’ noses.  How they got a cat up there I do not know, for they are as shy as my aunt about entering a canoe.  I wondered that she did not run up a tree on the way; but perhaps she was bewildered by the very crowd of opportunities.

Twenty or thirty lumberers, Yankee and Canadian, were coming and going,—­ Aleck among the rest,—­and from time to time an Indian touched here.  In the winter there are sometimes a hundred men lodged here at once.  The most interesting piece of news that circulated among them appeared to be, that four horses belonging to Smith, worth seven hundred dollars, had passed by further into the woods a week before.