the revolutionists that perverted this exasperating
difference into another ‘intolerable wrong.’
Washington was above such meaner measures. But
when he said the Loyalists were only fit for suicide,
and when Adams, another future president, said they
ought to be hanged, it is little wonder that lesser
men thought the time had come for legal looting.
Those Loyalists who best understood the temper of
their late fellow-countrymen left at once. They
were right. Even to be a woman was no protection
against confiscation in the case of Mary Phillips,
sister-in-law to Beverley Robinson, a well-known Loyalist
who settled in New Brunswick after the Revolution.
Her case was not nearly so hard as many another.
But her historic love-affair makes it the most romantic.
Eight-and-twenty years before this General Braddock
had marched to death and defeat beside the Monongahela
with two handsome and gallant young aides-de-camp,
Washington and Morris. Both fell in love with
bewitching Mary Phillips. But, while Washington
left her fancy-free, Morris won her heart and hand.
Now that the strife was no longer against a foreign
foe but between two British parties, the former aides-de-camp
found themselves rivals in arms as well as love; for
Colonel Morris was Carleton’s right-hand man
in all that concerned the Loyalists, being the official
head of the department of Claims and Succour:
Morris, Morgan, and Carleton were the three busiest
men in New York. Forty thick manuscript volumes
still show Maurice Morgan’s assiduous work as
Carleton’s confidential secretary. But
Morris had the more heart-breaking duty of the three,
with no relief, day after sorrow-laden day, from the
anguishing appeals of Loyalist widows, orphans, and
other ruined refugees. No sooner had the dire
news arrived that peace had been made with the Congress,
and that each of the thirteen United States was free
to show uncovenanted mercies towards its own Loyalists,
than the exodus began. Five thousand five hundred
and ninety-three Loyalists sailed for Halifax in the
first convoy on the 17th of April with a strong recommendation
from Carleton to Governor Parr of Nova Scotia.
’Many of these are of the first families and
born to the fairest possessions. I therefore
beg that you will have them properly considered.’
Shipping was scarce; for the hostility of the whole
foreign naval world had made enormous demands on the
British navy and mercantile marine. So six thousand
Loyalists had to march overland to join Carleton’s
vessels at New York, some of them from as far south
as Charlottesville, Virginia. They were carefully
shepherded by Colonel Alured Clarke, of whom we shall
hear again.