in the marshal’s time), not long, and mercifully the room was not too hot.  Sometimes the heat was terrible.  There were quite a number of people in the evening—­the music of the garde republicaine playing, and a buffet in the dining-room which was always crowded.  We never stayed very late, as W. always had papers to sign when we got home.  Sometimes when there was a great press of work his “signatures” kept him two hours.  I don’t think the marshal enjoyed the receptions very much.  Like most soldiers he was an early riser, and the late hours and constant talking tired him.

I liked our dinners and receptions at the ministry.  All the intelligence of France passed through our rooms.  People generally came early—­by ten o’clock the rooms were quite full.  Every one was announced, and it was most interesting to hear the names of all the celebrities in every branch of art and science.  It was only a fleeting impression, as the guests merely spoke to me at the door and passed on.  In those days, hardly any one shook hands unless they were fairly intimate—­the men never.  They made me low bows some distance off and rarely stopped to exchange a few words with me.  Some of the women, not many, shook hands.  It was a fatiguing evening, as I stood so long, and a procession of strangers passed before me.  The receptions finished early—­every one had gone by eleven o’clock except a few loiterers at the buffet.  There are always a certain number of people at the big official receptions whose principal object in coming seems to be to make a comfortable meal.  The servants always told me there was nothing left after a big party.  There were no invitations—­the reception was announced in the papers, so any one who felt he had the slightest claim upon the minister appeared at the party.  Some of the dresses were funny, but there was nothing eccentric—­no women in hats, carrying babies in their arms, such as one used to see in the old days in America at the President’s reception at the White House, Washington—­some very simple black silk dresses hardly low—­and of course a great many pretty women very well dressed.  Some of my American friends often came with true American curiosity, wanting to see a phase of French life which was quite novel to them.

W. remained two years as Minister of Public Instruction, and my life became at once very interesting, very full.  We didn’t live at the ministry—­it was not really necessary.  All the work was over before dinner, except the “signatures,” which W. could do just as well in his library at home.  We went over and inspected the Hotel du Ministere in the rue de Grenelle before we made our final decision, but it was not really tempting.  There were fine reception-rooms and a pretty garden, but the living-rooms were small, not numerous, and decidedly gloomy.  Of course I saw much less of W. He never came home to breakfast, except on Sunday, as it was too far from the rue de Grenelle to the Etoile.  The Arc