Mr. Edel [in "The Psychological Novel, 1900–1950"] is intent on examining the developments in fiction since the break that, according to Virginia Woolf, occurred in December, 1910, that break at which the novelists whom she called "materialists"—Wells, Bennett, Galsworthy, etc.—fell back into the dark pit of the nineteenth century where they belonged, and the novelists whom she called "spiritualists"—Proust, Joyce, Eliot (significantly), and by implication, herself—leaped upward into the airy realms of light where they joined the poets. His chief exemplars are Proust, Joyce, and—no, not Virginia Woolf, who was not really an original—but Dorothy Richardson, with long turnings to Henry James and William Faulkner for incidental support. His general argument is that these writers, in their determination to develop techniques whereby they could render unique states of consciousness in prose, joined the novel to the purposes of symboliste poetry. The argument is not...