Capra, by utilizing character 'types', references to Populist heroes, and comic-strip forms of editing, has created, in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, a film which, however much it may appear to be exploring complex issues, remains an appeal to child-like wish-fulfillment in its world of hero and villains.

Long before we actually see Jefferson Smith … on screen, Capra provides us with the essentials of his character. First, Capra peoples the Taylor Political Machine with rotund, cigar-smoking 'types' easily recognizable as villainous. Smith will contrast both physically and morally with this group. Next, Capra associates him with innocence by having his name be suggested for Senator by the Governor's children: "He put out a big forest fire…. He can recite everything George Washington said by heart!" The fact that Smith is leader of the Boy Rangers underscores this innocence. Finally, Capra utilizes a bit of 'divine intervention' by having...