Sherman Adams, one of the most influential figures in the Eisenhower White House, is best known today for having resigned his position in a scandal known as the "Vicuna Coat Affair." Adams admitted having received several gifts and loans from a close friend who was allegedly seeking government favors. Adams' more important legacy, however, is that he created the model, still followed today, of the strong White House chief of staff

Llewellyn Sherman Adams was born in East Dover, Vermont, on January 8, 1899, the son of grocers Clyde and Winnie Sherman Adams. He was raised in Providence, Rhode Island (where the family moved shortly after his birth), and served as a Marine in World War I. Upon his return, he entered Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, graduating in 1920. He married Rachel White in 1923.

Adams' first career reflected his love of the outdoors. He took a job as a...