Karim Khan Zand (died 1779), a ruler of Iran and founder of the short-lived Zand dynasty, was known for his humility, kindness, and gallantry.

Among the rulers of Iran, from 1500 to 1925, Karim Khan was the only one who was not of Turkish origin. He was a man of good character and a member of the Zand, which was part of the Aryan tribe of Lak in southern Iran.

When Nader Shah was assassinated in 1747, there were at least four rivals for his throne. Among these the least likely to succeed was Karim Khan. Not only was his tribe small, but he himself had been a common soldier in Nader Shah's army, rising to a position of leadership by his ability.

Struggle for Supremacy

Karim Khan joined with another Persian rival, Alimardan Khan of the Bakhtyari tribe, and they claimed to be "regents" in behalf of a minor Safavid prince...