Jane Cunningham Croly (1829-1901) was probably the first female American journalist. For over forty years she held various editorial positions on newspapers and magazines. In 1868 she founded Sorosis, which became the first American woman's club of any consequence or endurance.

Jane Croly was born in Market Harborough, Leicestershire, England, on December 19, 1829. She was the daughter of the Reverend Joseph H. and Jane Cunningham, and came to the United States when she was twelve years old. In her childhood she was taught by her father and brother at their home in Poughkeepsie, New York, and later in New York City. In her early girlhood Croly attended school at Southbridge, Massachusetts, where she edited the school paper, wrote plays, and acted as stage manager.

Wrote on Women's Fashions

In 1855, Croly gained a place on the staff of the Sunday Times and Noah's Weekly Messenger, writing under the pseudonym, "Jennie June...