The distinguishing feature of Harlem Renaissance culture is that one cannot really separate the formal, social, ethical, political, and thematic dimensions without violating the intent and spirit of the work. The art of the Harlem Renaissance, part of a broader project of artistic social rebellion, was characterized from its creation to its reception by passion and intensity. Most Harlem Renaissance artists not only wanted to develop Afro-American literature into high art but desired to transform American social life and race relations as well. As a result much of the creative work of the period was guided by the ideal of a New Negro which signified a range of ethical ideals that often emphasized and intensified a higher sense of group and social cohesiveness. Harlem Renaissance art was, accordingly, infused with a sense of mission and a sense of the artist's calling. The writers took their work seriously and...