Whatever may have been my political opinions before, I have but one sentiment now.  That is, we have a Government, and laws and a flag, and they must all be sustained.  There are but two parties now, traitors and patriots and I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter, and I trust, the stronger party.  I do not know but you may be placed in an awkward position, and a dangerous one pecuniarily, but costs cannot now be counted.  My advice would be to leave where you are if you are not safe with the views you entertain.  I would never stultify my opinion for the sake of a little security.

I will say nothing about our business.  Orvil and Lank will keep you posted as to that.

Write soon and direct as above.

Yours truly,

U.S.  Grant.

[To his sister Mary.  Grant organized and drilled the Galena company, then went with it to Springfield, the State capital, and mustered it into the State service.  Governor Yates then requested him to remain and assist in the adjutant-general’s office, because he realized the value of Grant’s former military experience.  Shortly after this the Legislature authorized the State to accept the services of ten additional regiments.  Governor Yates requested Grant to muster these new troops into the service.

The Aunt Rachel mentioned was a sister of Jesse R. Grant, who lived in Virginia.  She had a large plantation and owned many slaves, and was naturally an ardent secessionist.  A heated partisan correspondence was carried on during this time between the aunt and the niece Clara, Grant’s oldest sister.  In the letter referred to, the aunt writes, “If you are with the accursed Lincolnites, the ties of consanguinity shall be forever severed.”]

Springfield,
April 29th, 1861.

Dear sister: 

I came to this place several days ago, fully expecting to find a letter here for me from father.  As yet I have received none.  It was my intention to have returned to Galena last evening, but the Governor detained me, and I presume will want me to remain with him until all the troops are called into service, or those to be so called, are fully mustered in and completely organized.  The enthusiasm throughout this state surpasses anything that could have been imagined three weeks ago.  Only six regiments are called for here, while at least thirty could be promptly raised.  The Governor, and all others in authority, are harassed from morning until night with patriotic men, and such political influence as they can bring, to obtain first promises of acceptance of their companies, if there should be another call for troops.  The eagerness to enter companies that were accepted by the Governor, was so great that it has been impossible for Commanders of companies to keep their numbers within the limits of the law, consequently companies that have arrived here have all had from ten to sixty men more than can be accepted.  The